Ivana Vidovic | Tissue Banking Transfusion Medicine | Innovative Research Award

Innovative Research Award

Ivana Vidovic
University Hospital Centar Zagreb Croatia

Ivana Vidovic
Affiliation University Hospital Centar Zagreb Croatia
Country Croatia
Google Scholar ID xvWZSGAAAAAJ
Documents 7
Citations 31
h-index 1
Subject Area Tissue Banking Transfusion Medicine
Event International Forensic Scientist Awards

The Innovative Research Award recognition profile highlights the scholarly contributions of Ivana Vidovic in the fields of tissue banking, transfusion medicine, corneal preservation, transplantation science, and donor tissue quality assessment. Through collaborative and interdisciplinary research activities, her work has contributed to the advancement of clinical practices related to tissue procurement, storage methodologies, transplantation outcomes, and laboratory diagnostics. The academic record demonstrates engagement with internationally indexed publications and scientific dissemination activities that support evidence-based healthcare and biomedical research development.[1]

Abstract

Ivana Vidovic has contributed to scientific investigations involving tissue banking, corneal transplantation, donor tissue safety, microbiological quality control, and transfusion-related clinical outcomes. Her research portfolio reflects participation in studies addressing transplantation compatibility, post-mortem tissue evaluation, donor screening procedures, and laboratory-based assessment methods. These activities support ongoing improvements in transplantation science and healthcare quality assurance systems.[2]

Keywords

Tissue Banking, Transfusion Medicine, Corneal Preservation, Tissue Donation, Cornea Microbiology, Stem Cell Transplantation, Donor Screening, Biomedical Research, Clinical Laboratory Science, Transplantation Safety.

Introduction

Research in tissue banking and transplantation medicine plays a critical role in improving patient outcomes and ensuring the safety of donor-derived biological materials. Scientific investigations in these fields contribute to evidence-based protocols governing donor selection, tissue preservation, transplantation compatibility, and infection control. Ivana Vidovic’s scholarly activities are situated within this important biomedical framework and demonstrate a sustained interest in quality assurance and translational healthcare research.[3]

Research Profile

The research profile of Ivana Vidovic encompasses scientific contributions related to transfusion medicine, corneal tissue banking, stem cell transplantation, donor tissue assessment, and laboratory diagnostics. Her publication record includes collaborative studies in internationally recognized journals and conference proceedings. Available scholarly indicators report 7 indexed research documents, 31 citations, and an h-index of 1, reflecting measurable engagement with the scientific community.[1]

Research Contributions

  • Contributed to studies investigating ABO-incompatible haematopoietic stem cell transplantation outcomes.
  • Participated in research evaluating corneal tissue microbiological contamination rates.
  • Supported investigations on SARS-CoV-2 testing procedures in donor corneal tissues.
  • Contributed to analyses of corneal donation programs and donor management systems.
  • Engaged in tissue preservation and endothelial biology research relevant to transplantation medicine.

Publications

  1. Haemolysis, pure red cell aplasia and red cell antibody formation associated with major and bidirectional ABO incompatible haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (2017).
  2. Cornea microbiology contamination rate depending on post mortem time: retrospective analysis at Croatian Tissue and Cell Bank, UHC Zagreb (2022).
  3. Utjecaj lizata trombocita iz krvi pupkovine na biološke značajke endotela ljudske rožnice tijekom pohrane u kulturi (2024).
  4. SARS-CoV-2 real time polymerase chain reaction testing of corneas from post-mortem SARS-CoV-2 positive donors (2023).
  5. Analysis of cornea donation program in Croatia (2023).

Research Impact

The available citation profile indicates scholarly visibility within the biomedical and transplantation research communities. Research outputs addressing transplantation complications, donor tissue evaluation, and laboratory quality practices contribute to ongoing scientific discussions concerning patient safety and healthcare effectiveness. Citation activity associated with transplantation-related publications demonstrates academic relevance and knowledge dissemination across specialized clinical disciplines.[4]

Award Suitability

The Innovative Research Award recognizes researchers whose scholarly activities contribute to scientific advancement through original investigation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and measurable research outputs. Based on documented publications, citation performance, and contributions to tissue banking and transplantation medicine, Ivana Vidovic demonstrates characteristics consistent with the objectives of this recognition category. Her research portfolio reflects engagement with clinically significant challenges relevant to donor tissue safety, transplantation outcomes, and biomedical quality assurance.[5]

Conclusion

Ivana Vidovic’s academic profile highlights contributions to tissue banking, transfusion medicine, corneal preservation, and transplantation science. Through collaborative research and publication activities, her work supports the advancement of evidence-based clinical practices and healthcare quality systems. The documented scholarly record provides a foundation for recognition within the framework of the International Forensic Scientist Awards and related academic excellence initiatives.[1]

References

  1. Elsevier. (n.d.). Google Scholar author details: Ivana Vidovic, Author ID xvWZSGAAAAAJ.
    https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=hr&user=xvWZSGAAAAAJ
  2. Tomac, G., Bojanić, I., Mazić, S., Vidović, I., et al. (2017). Blood Transfusion.
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2450/2017.0043-17
  3. BMJ Open Ophthalmology. (2022). Cornea microbiology contamination rate depending on post mortem time.
    bmjophth.bmj.com
  4. BMJ Open Ophthalmology. (2023). Corneal donor screening and transplantation-related conference proceedings.
  5. International Forensic Scientist Awards. Recognition and evaluation framework for research excellence.
    forensicscientist.org

Dharmalingam Kirubakaran | Biology | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Dharmalingam Kirubakaran | Biology | Best Researcher Award

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University | India

Dr. Dharmalingam Kirubakaran is a dedicated researcher with over five years of experience in biomaterials, phytochemistry, nanotechnology, and their biological applications. He has a strong background in medicinal plant surveys and biodiversity conservation, actively contributing to innovative advancements in these fields. Currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pharmacology at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, he continues to explore groundbreaking research in nanoscience and biotechnology.

Profile👤

Google Scholar

ORCID

Scopus

Strengths for the Awards✨

Diverse Research Expertise – With specialization in biomaterials, phytochemistry, nanotechnology, and their biomedical applications, Dr. Kirubakaran has a strong interdisciplinary research background.

Significant Publication Record – He has 21 publications in high-impact journals (Wiley, Elsevier, Springer, ACS, etc.), demonstrating a strong research contribution.

Innovative Research Focus – His work on green synthesis of nanoparticles and their applications in medicine (antibacterial, anticancer, and wound healing) is highly relevant to modern scientific advancements.

Academic and Professional Standing – Currently serving as an Assistant Professor at Saveetha Medical College, he contributes to both research and education.

Research Impact & Collaboration – His contributions extend to toxicological studies, biodiversity conservation, and environmental remediation, making his work impactful in multiple domains.

Education 🎓

  • Ph.D. in Botany (2022 – 2024), Periyar University, Tamil Nadu, India
    Thesis: Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles, characterization from Strobilanthes cordifolia J.R.I. Wood and its Biomedical Applications.
  • M.Phil in Botany (2020 – 2021), Periyar University, Tamil Nadu, India
    Dissertation: Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of pharmacological applications from Strobilanthes cordifolia J.R.I. Wood leaves extract.
  • M.Sc. in Botany (2017 – 2019), Periyar University, Tamil Nadu, India
    Dissertation: Synthesis and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles from Pleurotus sajor-caju edible mushroom extract and its biological activities.
  • B.Sc. in Botany (2014 – 2017), Government Arts College, Tamil Nadu, India.

Experience 💼

  • Assistant Professor – Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, SIMATS, Chennai.
  • Expertise in phytochemistry, nanotechnology, in-vitro experimental studies, environmental research, and toxicology.
  • Proficient in advanced techniques such as GC-MS, LC-MS, molecular docking, and synthesis of nanocomposite materials.

Research Interests On Biology🔍

  • Green synthesis of nanoparticles and their biomedical applications.
  • Phytochemical screening and pharmacological analysis of medicinal plants.
  • Toxicological studies and environmental sustainability.
  • Development of eco-friendly nanomaterials for antimicrobial and anticancer applications.

Awards & Recognitions 🏆

  • Recognized for contributions to nanoscience and phytochemistry.
  • Reviewer for reputed journals such as Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and Open Nano (Elsevier).
  • Active member of scientific societies related to biotechnology and nanotechnology.

Publications 📚

  1. Bio-fabrication of Zinc oxide nanoparticles using Strobilanthes cordifolia

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Kirubakaran, D.; Selvam, K.; Subramanian Shivakumar, M.; Rajkumar, M.; Kannan, S.; Navina, B.
    • Citations: Not provided
  2. Bioefficacy of Zinc oxide nanoparticle synthesis and their Biological, Environmental applications from Eranthemum roseum

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Adhavan, R.; Selvam, K.; Prakash, P.; Manimegalai, P.; Kirubakaran, D.; Shivakumar, M.S.
    • Citations: Not provided
  3. Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticle using Impatiens chinensis L

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Kirubakaran, D.; Selvam, K.; Dhaneeshram, M.; Shivakumar, M.S.; Rajkumar, M.; Shanmugarathinam, A.
    • Citations: Not provided
  4. Biosynthesis and biological activities of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles using Tinospora cordifolia leaf extract

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Rajkumar, M.; Presley, S.I.D.; Menaa, F.; Elbehairi, S.E.I.; Alfaifi, M.Y.; Shati, A.A.; Albalawi, A.E.; Althobaiti, N.A.; Kirubakaran, D.; Govindaraj, P. et al.
    • Citations: Not provided
  5. Green synthesis of gelatin-loaded magnesium hydroxide nanocomposite biomaterial using Coleus amboinicus leaf extract

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Rajkumar, M.; Kirubakaran, D.; Selvam, K.; Prathap, N.; Thangaraj, R.; Vimala, K.; Kannan, S.
    • Citations: Not provided
  6. Green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Hardwickia binata

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Manimegalai, P.; Selvam, K.; Loganathan, S.; Kirubakaran, D.; Shivakumar, M.S.; Govindasamy, M.; Rajaji, U.; Bahajjaj, A.A.A.
    • Citations: Not provided
  7. Larvicidal, bactericidal, antioxidant, hypoglycemic effects and anti-proliferative activity of phyto-synthesized Ag-ZnO nanocomposites using Eranthemum roseum

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Adhavan, R.; Selvam, K.; Prakash, P.; Kirubakaran, D.; Shivakumar, M.S.
    • Citations: Not provided
  8. Nanomaterials for improving health of agricultural crops and forest trees

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Sethuraman, V.; Kumar, P.S.; Kirubakaran, D.; Shivakumar, M.S.
    • Citations: Not provided
  9. Revolutionary composites of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles from Hardwickia binata

    • Year: 2024
    • Authors: Manimegalai, P.; Selvam, K.; Kirubakaran, D.; Subaramanian Shivakumar, M.; Nandhini, S.
    • Citations: Not provided
  10. Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl. Leaf extract mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles

  • Year: 2024
  • Authors: Kirubakaran, D.; Selvam, K.; Bagyalakshmi, G.; Manimegalai, P.; Adhavan, R.; Shivakumar, M.S.
  • Citations: Not provided

For a full list of publications, visit Google Scholar and ResearchGate.

Conclusion 🔖

Dr. Dharmalingam Kirubakaran is a passionate researcher and academician committed to bridging nanotechnology and phytochemistry for sustainable biomedical applications. His pioneering contributions to the synthesis of eco-friendly nanoparticles and their therapeutic potential are shaping the future of biomedicine. Through his dedication to teaching and research, he continues to inspire the next generation of scientists.

Dan Zhao | Biology | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Dan Zhao | Biology | Best Researcher Award

Postdoc Fellow | Harvard medical school | United States

Dan Zhao, Ph.D., is a distinguished researcher in biochemistry and molecular biology, currently a Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University. With a strong background in protein quality control, ER-associated degradation (ERAD), and autophagy, Dr. Zhao has made significant contributions to understanding cellular homeostasis mechanisms. His research integrates cutting-edge techniques in cell biology, biochemistry, and structural analysis.

Profile👤

ORCID

Strengths for the Awards✨

Outstanding Research Impact: Dan Zhao has made significant contributions to biochemistry and molecular biology, particularly in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) and autophagy. His research has been published in high-impact journals such as Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, Molecular Cell, and Autophagy.

Strong Academic and Research Background: His journey from Peking University to Harvard University, along with his research at prestigious institutions such as the National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), showcases his academic excellence.

Breakthrough Discoveries: His identification of Epr1 as the first soluble ER-phagy receptor and his work in ERAD have advanced fundamental knowledge in cell biology, making him a leader in his field.

Recognized Achievements: Multiple awards and honors, including “Outstanding Researcher” at NIBS and a poster award at an International Symposium on Autophagy, highlight his scientific contributions.

Consistent Conference Presentations: Presenting at prestigious international conferences (e.g., Gordon Research Conference, ASCB | EMBO Meeting) underscores his active engagement in the research community.

🎓 Education

  • Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2011 – 2017)
    Peking University & National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China
  • B.A. in Biological Sciences (2007 – 2011)
    Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

🧪 Experience

  • Postdoctoral Fellow (2021 – Present)
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University

    • Investigated how the Mnl1/Htm1-Pdi1 complex recognizes misfolded proteins and initiates ERAD.
    • Identified Pdi1 as the key reductase in ERAD.
    • Developed a novel assay for detecting mannosidase activity.
  • Research Associate (2017 – 2021)
    National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China

    • Discovered Epr1, the first soluble ER-phagy receptor.
    • Explored the molecular mechanisms of Epr1 in ER-phagy.
    • Characterized a novel protein, SPBC1685.04, in macroautophagy.
  • Ph.D. Candidate (2012 – 2017)
    Peking University-Tsinghua University-National Institute of Biological Sciences Joint Program

    • Studied PX-BAR family proteins and their role in organelle autophagy.
    • Investigated XRCC4 homologs in fission yeast.
  • Early Research Roles (2010 – 2012)

    • Conducted metagenomic sequencing of Cordyceps Sinensis.
    • Performed single-cell transcriptome sequencing.
    • Researched amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing.

🔬 Research Interests On Biology

  • Protein quality control and degradation
  • ER-associated degradation (ERAD)
  • Autophagy and ER-phagy mechanisms
  • Structural and functional analysis of protein complexes

🏆 Awards & Honors

  • 2017 – Excellent Graduate, Peking University
  • 2015 – Outstanding Researcher, National Institute of Biological Sciences
  • 2015 – Poster Award, International Symposium on Autophagy
  • 2014 – Best Oral Talk, Chinese Fungi Symposium
  • 2013 – Merit Student, Peking University
  • 2011 – Excellent Graduate, Sichuan University

📄 Publications

  • Initiation of ERAD by the bifunctional complex of Mnl1 mannosidase and protein disulfide isomerase

    • Authors: Dan Zhao; Xudong Wu; Tom A. Rapoport
    • Year: 2024
  • Visual detection of binary, ternary, and quaternary protein interactions in fission yeast using a Pil1 co-tethering assay

    • Authors: Zhong-Qiu Yu; Xiao-Man Liu; Dan Zhao; Dan-Dan Xu; Li-Lin Du
    • Year: 2021
  • Visual detection of binary, ternary, and quaternary protein-protein interactions in fission yeast by Pil1 co-tethering assay

    • Authors: Zhong-Qiu Yu; Xiao-Man Liu; Dan Zhao; Dan-Dan Xu; Li-Lin Du
    • Year: 2021
  • Atg38-Atg8 interaction in fission yeast establishes a positive feedback loop to promote autophagy

    • Authors: Zhong-Qiu Yu; Ling-Ling Sun; Zhao-Di Jiang; Xiao-Man Liu; Dan Zhao; Hai-Tao Wang; Wan-Zhong He; Meng-Qiu Dong; Li-Lin Du
    • Year: 2020
  • Epr1, a UPR-upregulated soluble autophagy receptor for reticulophagy

    • Authors: Dan Zhao; Li-Lin Du
    • Year: 2020
  • A UPR-Induced Soluble ER-Phagy Receptor Acts with VAPs to Confer ER Stress Resistance

    • Authors: Dan Zhao
    • Year: 2020
  • Atg20 and Atg24 family proteins promote organelle autophagy in fission yeast

    • Authors: Dan Zhao
    • Year: 2016
  • Genome-wide Screens for Sensitivity to Ionizing Radiation Identify the Fission Yeast Nonhomologous End Joining Factor Xrc4

    • Authors: Dan Zhao
    • Year: 2014

🔍 Conclusion

Dr. Dan Zhao’s research has significantly advanced the understanding of protein degradation and autophagy. His discoveries, including the role of ER-phagy receptors and ERAD pathways, contribute to fundamental biological processes with implications for diseases like neurodegeneration. As a leading scientist in the field, his work continues to shape our understanding of cellular homeostasis.

Youming Hou | Biological Sciences | Outstanding Scientist Award

Prof. Youming Hou | Biological Sciences | Outstanding Scientist Award

College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry | China

Youming Hou is a distinguished entomologist and the Dean of the College of Plant Protection at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. With expertise in ecological pest control and invasive species management, he has significantly contributed to innovative strategies for managing agricultural pests. His groundbreaking research has led to key advancements in controlling major invasive species such as Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) and Octodonta nipae (nipah palm beetle). His achievements have been recognized with prestigious national and provincial science and technology awards.

👤Profile

ORCID

Scopus

Strengths for the Awards

  1. Extensive Research Contributions 📚
    • Published 135 SCI-indexed journal articles, demonstrating a strong research output.
    • H-index of 23, indicating significant influence in the entomology and pest control research field.
    • 1,802 citations, showcasing global recognition and impact.
  2. Innovative Research & Patents 🔬
    • Specializes in ecological control of pests and monitoring and control of invasive organisms—an area of high agricultural and ecological importance.
    • Secured 16 patents, highlighting strong innovation and application-driven research.
  3. Major Research Projects & Leadership 🌍
    • Leading two national key research and development projects related to pest control.
    • Heads two National Natural Science Foundation projects on Tuta absoluta control.
    • Actively collaborates with international institutions (Egyptian Academy of Sciences and Dalhousie University), demonstrating global research engagement.
  4. Awards & Recognitions 🏆
    • Received national and provincial science and technology progress awards for contributions to pest control and invasive species management.
  5. Editorial & Professional Contributions ✍️
    • Holds editorial positions in multiple entomology and biosafety journals.
    • Serves as President of the Fujian Entomological Society and Standing Director of the China Entomological Society, reflecting leadership and recognition in the field.

🎓 Education

Youming Hou obtained his degree in entomology from South China Agricultural University in 1999. Under the mentorship of Academician Pang Xiongfei, he developed a strong foundation in pest ecology and control strategies. His academic journey laid the groundwork for his extensive contributions to integrated pest management and biosecurity measures.

💼 Experience

With a career spanning over two decades, Youming Hou has led multiple national and international research projects on ecological pest control. He has played a pivotal role in the development of cutting-edge pest monitoring and control technologies. As a professor and researcher, he has mentored numerous students and collaborated with esteemed institutions, including the Egyptian Academy of Sciences and Dalhousie University, to tackle global agricultural pest challenges.

🔬 Research Interests On Biological Sciences

His primary research interests include:

  • 🌿 Ecological Control of Pests: Developing sustainable pest management techniques for major agricultural pests like Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) and Phyllotreta striolata (striped flea beetle).
  • 🦟 Invasive Species Management: Investigating the invasion characteristics, ecological impacts, and control measures for invasive pests such as Tuta absoluta (tomato leaf miner) and Solenopsis invicta.
  • 🧬 Biological Control and Biotechnology: Exploring innovative biological and ecological solutions to mitigate pest outbreaks and enhance crop protection.

🏆 Awards

Youming Hou’s contributions to pest control and invasive species management have earned him numerous accolades, including:

  • 🏅 National Science and Technology Progress Awards for innovations in ecological pest control.
  • 🏅 Provincial Science and Technology Awards for groundbreaking research in invasive species monitoring and management.

📚 Publications

  • Floral Resource Integration: Enhancing Biocontrol of Tuta absoluta
    • Authors: Moazam Hyder, Inzamam Ul Haq, Muhammad Younas, Muhammad Adeel Ghafar, Muhammad Rehan Akhtar, Zubair Ahmed, Aslam Bukero, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2025
  • High Antennal Expression of CYP6K1 and CYP4V2
    • Authors: JiangXinyi Jiang, Jiacheng Shen, Peng Lin, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2025
  • Spätzle Regulates Developmental and Immune Trade-Offs
    • Authors: Pengju Li, He Zhang, Anran Tan, Zhuolin Hu, Lu Peng, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2024
  • Interactions Between Nanoparticles and Tomato Plants
    • Authors: Inzamam Ul Haq, Xiangyun Cai, Habib Ali, Muhammad Rehan Akhtar, Muhammad Adeel Ghafar, Moazam Hyder, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2024
  • Role of Gut Bacteria in Tuta absoluta Host Adaptation
    • Authors: Luohua Shang, Xiangyun Cai, Xiu-Jie Li, Yu-Zhou Wang, Jin-Da Wang, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2024
  • A C-Type Lectin, RfCTL27, Activates Immune Defense
    • Authors: Yanru Gong, Yongjian Xia, Zhiping Su, Xinghong Wang, Yishuo Kou, Bing Ma, Youming Hou, Zhanghong Shi
    • Year: 2024
  • The Diversity of Wolbachia and Other Bacterial Symbionts
    • Authors: Yuan Liu, Lina Zhang, Xiangyun Cai, Alexandre Rutikanga, Baoli Qiu, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2024
  • Histone Acetylation Enhancing Host Melanization
    • Authors: 堃 蒋, Yan Zhou, Wen Cui, Yan-Wei Han, Pei Chen, Gui-Ming Liao, Youming Hou, Baozhen Tang
    • Year: 2024
  • Host-Encoded Aminotransferase Import into Nardonella
    • Authors: Ying Huang, Zhen-Feng Feng, Fan Li, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2024
  • Symbiotic Bacteria Affecting Phenoloxidase Activation
    • Authors: Sanda N. B., Youming Hou
    • Year: 2023
  • Cellular Immunological Responses to Asecodes hispinarum
    • Authors: Zhiming Chen, Tingting Fu, Lang Fu, Bin Liu, Yaping Lin, Baozhen Tang, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2022
  • Entomopathogenic Nematodes Inhibiting proPO System
    • Authors: Sanda N. B., Bofeng Hou, Youming Hou
    • Year: 2022
  • Effect of Gut Bacteria on Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
    • Authors: Qian-Xia Liu, Zhi-Ping Su, Hui-Hui Liu, Sheng-Ping Lu, Bing Ma, Yue Zhao, Youming Hou, Zhanghong Shi
    • Year: 2021

🔚 Conclusion

Youming Hou’s pioneering research in ecological pest control and invasive species management has left a lasting impact on agricultural biosecurity. His extensive work on sustainable pest management techniques has not only advanced scientific knowledge but also contributed to global efforts in controlling invasive species. As a leader in entomology, he continues to drive innovative solutions to mitigate agricultural threats and protect food security worldwide.